Laravel scope

You can use Laravel scopes to DRY up the code. The scope is just a method that you can use in your model to encapsulate the syntax used to execute a query such as above. Scopes are defined by prefixing the name of a method with scope, as below.

• Scope class will be implemented from interface Scope
• Implement apply method

class AncientScope implements Scope
{
    /**
     * Apply the scope to a given Eloquent query builder.
     */
    public function apply(Builder $builder, Model $model): void
    {
        $builder->where('created_at', '<', now()->subYears(2000));
    }
}

Than add global scope on boot

class User extends Model
{
    /**
     * The "booted" method of the model.
     */
    protected static function booted(): void
    {
        static::addGlobalScope(new AncientScope);
    }
}

For local scope

class User extends Model
{
    /**
     * Scope a query to only include popular users.
     */
    public function scopePopular(Builder $query): void
    {
        $query->where('votes', '>', 100);
    }
 
    /**
     * Scope a query to only include active users.
     */
    public function scopeActive(Builder $query): void
    {
        $query->where('active', 1);
    }
}